The Global Fight Against Junk Food: Parents from Kenya to Nepal Share Their Struggles

This scourge of ultra-processed foods (UPFs) is an international crisis. While their intake is notably greater in developed countries, making up the majority of the typical food intake in nations like Britain and America, for example, UPFs are replacing natural ingredients in diets on each part of the world.

Recently, a comprehensive global study on the risks to physical condition of UPFs was published. It warned that such foods are exposing millions of people to long-term harm, and urged swift intervention. Earlier this year, a global fund for children revealed that a greater number of youngsters around the world were overweight than too thin for the historic moment, as unhealthy snacks floods diets, with the most dramatic increases in less affluent regions.

A leading public health expert, a scholar in the field of nourishment science at the a prominent Brazilian university, and one of the review's authors, says that profit-driven corporations, not personal decisions, are fueling the shift in eating patterns.

For parents, it can appear that the entire food system is opposing them. “At times it feels like we have zero control over what we are serving on our kid’s plate,” says one mother from the Indian subcontinent. We spoke to her and four other parents from around the world on the growing challenges and annoyances of ensuring a healthy diet in the time of manufactured foods.

In Nepal: Battling a Child's Desire for Packaged Snacks

Raising a child in the Himalayan nation today often feels like trying to swim against the current, especially when it comes to food. I prepare meals at home as much as I can, but the instant my daughter leaves the house, she is encircled by colorfully presented snacks and sweetened beverages. She persistently desires cookies, chocolates and processed juice drinks – products intensively promoted to children. One solitary pizza commercial on TV is enough for her to ask, “Is it possible to eat pizza today?”

Even the academic atmosphere perpetuates unhealthy habits. Her canteen serves sugary juice every Tuesday, which she anxiously anticipates. She is given a packet of six cookies from a friend on the school bus and chocolates on birthdays, and faces a chip shop right outside her school gate.

On certain occasions it feels like the whole nutritional ecosystem is opposing parents who are just striving to raise healthy children.

As someone employed by the a national health coalition and spearheading a project called Encouraging Nutritious Meals in Education, I comprehend this issue profoundly. Yet even with my expertise, keeping my eight-year-old daughter healthy is exceptionally hard.

These constant encounters at school, in transit and online make it nearly impossible for parents to limit ultra-processed foods. It is not simply about what kids pick; it is about a dietary structure that encourages and advocates for unhealthy eating.

And the data reflects exactly what families like mine are going through. A comprehensive population report found that over two-thirds of children between six and 23 months ate poor dietary items, and a substantial portion were already drinking sweetened beverages.

These statistics are reflected in what I see every day. An analysis conducted in the area where I live reported that almost one in five of schoolchildren were above a healthy size and 7.1% were clinically overweight, figures closely associated with the surge in processed food intake and more sedentary lifestyles. Further research showed that many Nepali children eat sweet snacks or processed savoury foods nearly every day, and this frequent intake is tied to high levels of oral health problems.

The country urgently needs tighter rules, healthier school environments and tougher advertising controls. In the meantime, families will continue engaging in an ongoing struggle against processed items – a single cookie pack at a time.

Caribbean Challenges: When Fast Food Becomes the Default

My position is a bit particular as I was forced to relocate from an island in our group of isles that was ravaged by a powerful storm last year. But it is also part of the harsh truth that is facing parents in a area that is experiencing the most severe impacts of climate change.

“The circumstances definitely deteriorates if a hurricane or volcano activity eliminates most of your vegetation.”

Prior to the storm, as a nutrition instructor, I was extremely troubled about the rising expansion of fast food restaurants. Nowadays, even smaller village shops are complicit in the change of a country once characterized by a diet of fresh regional fruits and vegetables, to one where greasy, salty, sugary fast food, full of synthetic components, is the choice.

But the situation definitely deteriorates if a natural disaster or geological event decimates most of your crops. Fresh, healthy food becomes rare and prohibitively costly, so it is exceptionally hard to get your kids to eat right.

Despite having a stable employment I am shocked by food prices now and have often resorted to picking one of items such as peas and beans and protein sources when feeding my four children. Serving fewer meals or diminished quantities have also become part of the post-disaster coping strategies.

Also it is rather simple when you are juggling a stressful occupation with parenting, and hurrying about in the morning, to just give the children a small amount of cash to buy snacks at school. Regrettably, most school tuck shops only offer manufactured munchies and carbonated beverages. The result of these hurdles, I fear, is an growth in the already widespread prevalence of lifestyle diseases such as adult-onset diabetes and high blood pressure.

Uganda: ‘It’s in Every Mall and Every Market’

The logo of a international restaurant franchise looms large at the entrance of a mall in a city district, challenging you to pass by without stopping at the drive-through.

Many of the youngsters and guardians visiting the mall have never gone beyond the borders of this East African nation. They certainly don’t know about the bygone era of hardship that inspired the founder to start one of the first worldwide restaurant networks. All they know is that the famous acronym represent all things modern.

In every mall and each trading place, there is convenience meals for any income level. As one of the pricier selections, the fried chicken chain is considered a treat. It is the place local households go to celebrate birthdays and baptisms. It is the children’s reward when they get a favorable grades. In fact, they are hoping their parents take them there for the holidays.

“Mother, do you know that some people bring fast food for school lunch,” my adolescent child, who attends a school in the area, tells me. She says that on the days they do not pack that, they pack food from a popular east African fast-food chain selling everything from cooked morning dishes to burgers.

It is the end of the week, and I am only {half-listening|

Nicole Sparks
Nicole Sparks

A seasoned journalist with over a decade of experience covering political and social issues across Europe.